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North Cyprus Reference

TRNC codifies an explicit capital/profit-repatriation freedom only for two special vehicles: International Business Companies (Law 38/2005, Article 13(4)) and Free Port/Zone enterprises (Law 26/1983, Article 28(3), already published as freezone-capital-repatriation-freedom). An ordinary TRNC company relies instead on the general currency-freedom provisions of the Currency and Exchange Law 38/1997, not a dedicated investment-law repatriation guarantee.

Claim record · last verified 22 September 2026

How to read this claim

Jurisdiction
Turkish Cypriot administration (TRNC)
Verification
Primary source verified. We read the primary text ourselves on 22 September 2026.
Legal review
Not yet reviewed by a named legal reviewer.

Version history

  • — Published from primary-source research. An earlier scope concern — that the Free Zone leg rested on secondary-only YAGA guidance — is now resolved: that leg is independently primary-verified via the freezone-capital-repatriation-freedom rule, and the 'ordinary company' leg is independently primary-verified via the findings used in bank-foreign-currency-accounts-permitted. All three legs of this comparison are therefore primary-verified and published at full scope. (version 1, First published)

Sources for this claim

Numbered in order of first use. Each entry names the kind of source it is and the day we read it.

  1. [1]
    International Business Companies Law, No. 38/2005 (as amended by 27/2007)

    Ministry of Economy and Energy, TRNC · Legislation and gazettes · original in Turkish · accessed 20 September 2026 · source record

  2. [2]
    Free Port and Zone Law, No. 26/1983, consolidated through amending Laws 41/1988, 37/1996, 37/2002 and 28/2011

    Famagusta Free Port and Zone Directorate, TRNC · Legislation and gazettes · 24 March 1983 · original in Turkish · accessed 20 September 2026 · source record

  3. [3]
    Currency and Exchange Law, No. 38/1997, as amended and consolidated by Law 18/2025

    Central Bank of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus · Legislation and gazettes · original in Turkish · accessed 19 September 2026 · source record

Cite this record

https://northcyprusreference.com/en/claims/repatriation-rights-codified-only-for-ibc-and-freezone

Identifier repatriation-rights-codified-only-for-ibc-and-freezone · Open data · challenge